"clonal" meaning in All languages combined

See clonal on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkləʊnəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkloʊnəl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clonal.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -əʊnəl Etymology: Etymology tree English clone Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English clonal From clone + -al. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|clone|-al|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English clone Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English clonal [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "clonal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="clonal"> From clone + -al. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} clonal (not comparable)
  1. Relating to, or created by asexual reproduction (cloning) Tags: not-comparable Translations (created by asexual reproduction): klonális (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-clonal-en-adj-lWACVI0A Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 21 41 37 Disambiguation of 'created by asexual reproduction': 74 14 12
  2. (biology) That lives with others of the same kind Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-clonal-en-adj-lkHHyHca Categories (other): Biology, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 19 46 35 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 19 47 34 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 19 47 34 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 45 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 21 41 37 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 48 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 48 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 48 37 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 19 47 34 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. (cytology) Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-clonal-en-adj-pVN4wgMO Categories (other): Cytology, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 21 41 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 31 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 32 40 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: clone

Adjective [French]

Forms: clonale [feminine], clonaux [masculine, plural], clonales [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{fr-adj}} clonal (feminine clonale, masculine plural clonaux, feminine plural clonales)
  1. clonal Derived forms: clonalité
    Sense id: en-clonal-fr-adj-uOsM2PZz Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /kloˈnal/, [kloˈnal] Forms: clonales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Head templates: {{es-adj}} clonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural clonales)
  1. clonal Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: clonalmente, monoclonal Related terms: clon
    Sense id: en-clonal-es-adj-uOsM2PZz Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clonality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clonally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clonal selection"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hemiclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heteroclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "holoclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "homoclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "interclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intraclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isoclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "microclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "multiclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "non-clonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oligoclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pauciclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "polyclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "protoclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semiclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supraclonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uniclonal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "clone",
        "4": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"clonal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"clonal\">\nFrom clone + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\nFrom clone + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "clonal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clone"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to, or created by asexual reproduction (cloning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clonal-en-adj-lWACVI0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "asexual",
          "asexual"
        ],
        [
          "reproduction",
          "reproduction"
        ],
        [
          "cloning",
          "cloning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "created by asexual reproduction",
          "word": "klonális"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 46 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 47 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 47 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 48 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 48 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 48 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 47 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That lives with others of the same kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-clonal-en-adj-lkHHyHca",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) That lives with others of the same kind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo"
      ],
      "id": "en-clonal-en-adj-pVN4wgMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "cell division",
          "cell division"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro"
        ],
        [
          "in vivo",
          "in vivo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkləʊnəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clonal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkloʊnəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊnəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clonal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clonale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clonaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clonales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clonal (feminine clonale, masculine plural clonaux, feminine plural clonales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "clonalité"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clonal"
      ],
      "id": "en-clonal-fr-adj-uOsM2PZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "clonal",
          "clonal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clonal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clonales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural clonales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "clo‧nal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "clo‧nal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "clonalmente"
        },
        {
          "word": "monoclonal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clonal"
      ],
      "id": "en-clonal-es-adj-uOsM2PZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "clonal",
          "clonal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "clon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kloˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clonal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊnəl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊnəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "biclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "clonality"
    },
    {
      "word": "clonally"
    },
    {
      "word": "clonal selection"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemiclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "heteroclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "holoclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "homoclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "interclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intraclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "microclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "multiclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-clonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "oligoclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pauciclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "protoclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "subclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "supraclonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "uniclonal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "clone",
        "4": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"clonal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"clonal\">\nFrom clone + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clone\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish clonal\nFrom clone + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "clonal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clone"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to, or created by asexual reproduction (cloning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asexual",
          "asexual"
        ],
        [
          "reproduction",
          "reproduction"
        ],
        [
          "cloning",
          "cloning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That lives with others of the same kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) That lives with others of the same kind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "cell division",
          "cell division"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro"
        ],
        [
          "in vivo",
          "in vivo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkləʊnəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clonal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clonal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkloʊnəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊnəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "created by asexual reproduction",
      "word": "klonális"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clonal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clonalité"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clonale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clonaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clonales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clonal (feminine clonale, masculine plural clonaux, feminine plural clonales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clonal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clonal",
          "clonal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clonal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clonalmente"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoclonal"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clonales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural clonales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "clo‧nal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "clo‧nal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clonal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clonal",
          "clonal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kloˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clonal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clonal meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.